Vande Mataram is the National song of India. It was composed by Mr. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay to commend the Mother India on seventh November, 1875, and was distributed in a Bengali fiction novel ‘Anandmath’. Allow us to peruse some significant realities about the National Song of India ‘Vande Mataram‘.
Indian National Song – Vande Mataram
Vande Mataram Meaning
The title ‘Vande Mataram or Bande Mataram’ signifies “I acclaim you, Mother” or “I applause to you, Mother”.
The expression “mataram (माताराम)” in the primary line implies the country of India or the Bangamata (Mother Bengal) and Bharat Mata (Mother India).
- Title: Vande Mataram
- Composed by: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- Included in: Anadamath
- Composed on: November 7, 1875.
- Distributed on: 1882
- Music by: Jadunath Bhattacharya.
- Raga: Desh
- Language: Sanskrit
- Translated to English by: Sri Aurobindo Ghosh.
- First distribution of deciphered form on: November 20, 1909.
- It was first Performed on: 1896
- First Performed by: Rabindranath Tagore.
- Embraced on: January 24, 1950.
Lyrics and Translation
The melody Vande Mataram, formed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a wellspring of motivation to individuals in their battle for freedom.
It has an equivalent status with Jana-gana-mana. The primary political event when it was sung was the 1896 meeting of the Indian National Congress.
The sonnet includes in Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s devoted novel ‘Anandamath’ which was distributed as an arrangement in the Bengali periodical ‘Banga Darshan’ somewhere in the years of 1880 and 1882.
The language of the novel is formal Bengali, a tongue known as ‘Sadhu Bhasha’ or ‘Tatsama’, yet the refrains of Vande Mataram are written in Sanskrit. Just the initial two of the six refrains were received as the public melody in 1950. The verses of the melody in Sanskrit are as per the following
“Vande Mataram!
Sujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitalam,
Shasyashyamalam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram!
Shubhrajyotsna pulakitayaminim,
Phullakusumita drumadala shobhinim,
Suhasinim sumadhura bhashinim,
Sukhadam varadam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram, Vande Mataram!”
Coming up next is English interpretation of the refrain delivered by Sri Aurobindo in composition 1 is.
I bow to thee, Mother,
richly-watered, richly-fruited,
cool with the winds of the south,
dark with the crops of the harvests,
The Mother!
Her nights rejoicing in the glory of the moonlight,
her lands clothed beautifully with her trees in flowering bloom,
sweet of laughter, sweet of speech,
The Mother, giver of boons, giver of bliss.
Facts at a Glance
- Vande Matram is the national song of India, which was formed by the Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, initially in Sanskrit and Bengali.
- He composed Vande Mataram at Chinsurah, close to the stream Hooghly (close to Mallik Ghat).
- It is accepted that the idea of Vande Mataram clicked to Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay when he was filling in as an administration official (a District Collector), around 1876.
- Jadunath Bhattacharya was approached to set a tune for this sonnet soon after it was composed.
- It was embraced on January 24, 1950, by furnishing it equivalent status with public hymn Jana Gana Mana.
- It is taken from the novel Anand Math distributed in 1882.
- And It was sung interestingly at the congress meeting at Calcutta in 1896.
- It is shaped for the declaration of Mother Land. It assumed an imperative part in the Indian freedom development.
- The first Vande Mataram includes 6 verses.
- It was interpreted in writing by Shri Aurobindo in Karmayogin on 20 November 1909.
Meaning of the First Verse
The initial two stanzas of Vande Mataram wrote by incredible Bengali author and writer, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was chosen as the National Song of India on January 24, 1950.
The melody has a similar status as the National Anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ notwithstanding certain authority changes. When India accomplished freedom, it surely was the more mainstream tune contrasted with ‘Jana Gana Mana’ which was embraced as the National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly later on.
The phrase ‘Vande Mataram’ itself was the mantra of Indian progressives and patriot pioneers during the nation’s freedom struggle. It enthused various youngsters and ladies who fell into the enthusiastic opinions of the time, committing their spirits in help of their Motherland.
Progressive turned mystic Aurobindo Ghosh named it the ‘Song of devotion of Bengal’ and delivered the English interpretation named ‘I bow to you, Mother’.
Literary Value of the National Song
Bankim Chandra composed Vande Mataram before he composed Anandamath. He was motivated by the rich normal excellence of country Bengal and the melody turned into a tribute to Mother Bengal whom he pictured as the exemplification of incomparable Goddess, Durga.
Bankim Chandra later remembered the melody for the novel Anandamath which was as a work of fiction yet dependent on verifiable episode of Sanyasi Rebellion during 1763-1800.
He depicted a gathering of priests who took on arms contrary to the monstrous guideline of the current Muslim rulers and arising British East India Company system.
The melody highlights as kind of the declaration of the Sanyansi bunch and praises the land weighed down with rich, ready harvests and canvassed in lavish green foliage, various of multicolor blossoms and shimmering waterways embellishing the territory.
The expressions of his sections are wealthy in descriptive words that acclaim each part of the country and accentuates on venerating her as Goddess resurrect.
The sections grant a profound feeling of energetic love for the country in the hearts of readers regardless of the intricacy of language and articulation.
Part in Indian Nationalist Movement
The advancement of the melody was proclaimed by the famous artist Rabindranath Tagore when he sang a self-made tune in 1896 during the meeting of Indian National Congress in Calcutta.
Relationship with the Indian Nationalist development began in 1906, in the wake of Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon.
The Bengal common meeting of the Indian National Congress at Barisal on April 14, 1906 consumed a likeness of Lord Curzon in fight and the group over and over recited Vande Mataram.
It turned into the battle cry for Indian patriots taking up arms against the British Raj to accomplish opportunity for the Motherland when the specialists coercively attempted to stifle the expression of the expression in Barisal.
Meaning of the National Song
The meaning of the melody has concisely advanced by Aurobindo Ghosh in his ‘Mahayogi’ by saying, “Vande Mataram was a declaration of patriotism.
It immediately spread all through India and was on the lips of millions”. Cambridge researchers perceive the melody as “the best and most enduring gift of the Swadeshi Movement”.